Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joŋə̑laltam	om joŋə̑lalt
2SG:	joŋə̑laltat	ot joŋə̑lalt
3SG:	joŋə̑lalteš	ok/ogeš joŋə̑lalt
1PL:	joŋə̑laltə̑na	ona/ogə̑na joŋə̑lalt
2PL:	joŋə̑laltə̑da	oda/ogə̑da joŋə̑lalt
3PL:	joŋə̑laltə̑t	ogə̑t joŋə̑lalt

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joŋə̑laltə̑m	šə̑m joŋə̑lalt
2SG:	joŋə̑laltə̑č́	šə̑č́ joŋə̑lalt
3SG:	joŋə̑lalte	ə̑š joŋə̑lalt
1PL:	joŋə̑laltna	ə̑šna joŋə̑lalt
2PL:	joŋə̑laltda	ə̑šda joŋə̑lalt
3PL:	joŋə̑laltə̑č́	ə̑št joŋə̑lalt

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joŋə̑laltə̑nam	joŋə̑laltə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	joŋə̑laltə̑nat	joŋə̑laltə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	joŋə̑laltə̑n	joŋə̑laltə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	joŋə̑laltə̑nna	joŋə̑laltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	joŋə̑laltə̑nda	joŋə̑laltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	joŋə̑laltə̑nə̑t	joŋə̑laltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joŋə̑laltam ə̑l'e	om joŋə̑lalt ə̑l'e
2SG:	joŋə̑laltat ə̑l'e	ot joŋə̑lalt ə̑l'e
3SG:	joŋə̑lalteš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš joŋə̑lalt ə̑l'e
1PL:	joŋə̑laltə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na joŋə̑lalt ə̑l'e
2PL:	joŋə̑laltə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da joŋə̑lalt ə̑l'e
3PL:	joŋə̑laltə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t joŋə̑lalt ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joŋə̑laltam ulmaš	om joŋə̑lalt ulmaš
2SG:	joŋə̑laltat ulmaš	ot joŋə̑lalt ulmaš
3SG:	joŋə̑lalteš ulmaš	ok/ogeš joŋə̑lalt ulmaš
1PL:	joŋə̑laltə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na joŋə̑lalt ulmaš
2PL:	joŋə̑laltə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da joŋə̑lalt ulmaš
3PL:	joŋə̑laltə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t joŋə̑lalt ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joŋə̑laltə̑nam ə̑l'e	joŋə̑laltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	joŋə̑laltə̑nat ə̑l'e	joŋə̑laltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	joŋə̑laltə̑n ə̑l'e	joŋə̑laltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	joŋə̑laltə̑nna ə̑l'e	joŋə̑laltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	joŋə̑laltə̑nda ə̑l'e	joŋə̑laltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	joŋə̑laltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	joŋə̑laltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joŋə̑laltə̑nam ulmaš	joŋə̑laltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	joŋə̑laltə̑nat ulmaš	joŋə̑laltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	joŋə̑laltə̑n ulmaš	joŋə̑laltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	joŋə̑laltə̑nna ulmaš	joŋə̑laltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	joŋə̑laltə̑nda ulmaš	joŋə̑laltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	joŋə̑laltə̑nə̑t ulmaš	joŋə̑laltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	joŋə̑lalt	it joŋə̑lalt
3SG:	joŋə̑laltše	ə̑nže joŋə̑lalt
1PL:	(joŋə̑laltə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na joŋə̑lalt)
2PL:	joŋə̑laltsa	ida joŋə̑lalt
3PL:	joŋə̑laltə̑št	ə̑nə̑št joŋə̑lalt

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joŋə̑laltnem	ə̑nem joŋə̑lalt
2SG:	joŋə̑laltnet	ə̑net joŋə̑lalt
3SG:	joŋə̑laltneže	ə̑než joŋə̑lalt
1PL:	joŋə̑laltnena	ə̑nena joŋə̑lalt
2PL:	joŋə̑laltneda	ə̑neda joŋə̑lalt
3PL:	joŋə̑laltnešt	ə̑nešt joŋə̑lalt

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joŋə̑laltnem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem joŋə̑lalt ə̑l'e
2SG:	joŋə̑laltnena ə̑l'e	ə̑net joŋə̑lalt ə̑l'e
3SG:	joŋə̑laltneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než joŋə̑lalt ə̑l'e
1PL:	joŋə̑laltnena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena joŋə̑lalt ə̑l'e
2PL:	joŋə̑laltneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda joŋə̑lalt ə̑l'e
3PL:	joŋə̑laltnešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt joŋə̑lalt ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	joŋə̑laltnet ulmaš	ə̑net joŋə̑lalt ulmaš
3SG:	joŋə̑laltneže ulmaš	ə̑než joŋə̑lalt ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	joŋə̑laltneda ulmaš	ə̑neda joŋə̑lalt ulmaš
3PL:	joŋə̑laltnešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt joŋə̑lalt ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	joŋə̑laltaš
Necessitive infinitive:	joŋə̑laltman
Active participle:	joŋə̑laltše
Passive participle:	joŋə̑laltme
Future-necessitive participle:	joŋə̑laltšaš
Negative participle:	joŋə̑laltdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	joŋə̑laltə̑n
Negative gerund:	joŋə̑laltde
Gerund of prior action:	joŋə̑laltmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	joŋə̑laltmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	joŋə̑laltšə̑la
Nominalization:	joŋə̑laltmaš
Negative nominalization:	joŋə̑laltdə̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023